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The status and development trend of China's paper packaging industry

December 21, 2022

At present, China's packaging industry has basically reached the international advanced level, and ranks among the world's largest packaging countries, and the annual gross domestic product is increasing at an average rate of 20% every year for the past five years. According to data provided by relevant parties in the country, the total output value of the packaging industry in China (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan regions) reached 860 billion yuan in 2008, equivalent to more than US$126 billion, and it has become the second largest packaging country in the world. According to this trend of development, by 2010 China's packaging industry's total output value has completely exceeded the 1.2 billion yuan mark. China's output of paper packaging products ranks first in the world. Paper packaging products have basically met the needs of more than 500 million yuan of retail sales of domestic consumer goods and 600 billion US dollars of export goods. From January to December of 2008, the cumulative production of corrugated cartons in the country was approximately 18 million tons, an increase of approximately 10% over the previous year. The country’s output of paper products was 31.58 million tons, and corrugated box production accounted for 57% of the total output of paper products. Become a major driver of the paper products industry.

China's GDP has grown rapidly since 1995, with an average annual rate of 8% to 9%. The output value of China's packaging industry increased by 18% month-on-month; the output value of China's paper packaging reached 150 billion yuan, accounting for 37.13% of the total packaging industry. Paper packaging plays a major role in the entire packaging industry, and the role of paper packaging products in the national economy It is becoming increasingly evident that the reliance of various industry activities and people's lives on paper packaging is becoming stronger.

China's corrugated paper box industry is developing at a rapid rate, with an average annual growth rate of 18% to 20% in recent years. In 2000, the output of corrugated board in China was 12.5 billion square meters. In 2008, the annual consumption of corrugated board in China reached 33.6 billion square meters, and the total output for the fourth consecutive year increased by 8.8 billion square meters, with an annual growth rate of 11.9%, much higher than the world average. growth rate. The total value of corrugated boxes is 146 billion yuan. In 2009, the production volume reached 36.7 billion square meters, accounting for 19.3% of the world's total production. At 30% of Asia's production, its rapid growth in paper sales is in stark contrast to the shrinking sales in the United States and other parts of the world.

According to the Asia Corrugated Paperboard Association, China will become the center of gravity and leader in the production, sales and sales of corrugated cardboard in Asia. The rapid growth of China's corrugated industry is in stark contrast to Asia (the negative growth in Japan, Korea, and Singapore). In 2010, China may well surpass Europe and the United States as the world's largest producer of corrugated paperboard.

It is expected that the annual average growth rate of corrugated box production will remain at around 4% in 2005-2010, of which, in the two mature markets in North America and Western Europe, a modest rebound may be expected in the once-fade market, and the Central European Union In the Eastern European market, the growth rate will slow down. In most areas that are rapidly emerging, the average growth rate of corrugated box production in Asia is maintained at about 9%. In particular, the growth rates in China, Hong Kong SAR, India, and Southeast Asia and other countries and regions will further accelerate. In 2010, the global demand for corrugated box will grow by 387 billion square feet, of which 54% will come from China and India. According to industry experts' forecasts, the demand for China's carton board is expected to reach 13.7 million tons in 2010, 17.5 million tons by 2015, an increase of 27.7%, and the demand for corrugated paper will reach 13.2 million tons in 2010 and 16.4 million tons in 2015. Increased by 24.2%.

According to China's macroeconomic development and the development trend of the paper packaging industry, it is expected that the demand for paper and paperboard will reach 2010 and 2015, compared with 2005, the demand for containerboard will change: 1022.92→1368.9→1747.1 (10,000 tons); corrugated paper The change in demand is: 985.47 → 1317.87 → 1638.14 (million tons). In the next decade, corrugated packaging still has a lot of room for development. At present, China consumes about 55kg per year of cartons, one-sixth that of the United States, one-fifth of Japan, one-quarter of Europe, and one-half of India. This shows that the demand for packaging cartons in China's economic development is enormous. Per capita consumption of paper has become an important indicator of the economic development of a country and the degree of social civilization.
In 2009, there were some bright spots in the development of China's carton industry (including paper products). The carton industry invests and builds factories in the Midwest and underdeveloped regions with its own strength to drive the development of the industry.

The developed areas of the carton industry in Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Fujian, and Shandong, etc., have a surplus of tile lines, production, and sales. Sales value and tile line equipment account for nearly 60% of China's carton industry. The current development focus should be on the middle and western regions and backward packaging areas. Some backward provinces and cities have only a few tile lines, and developed provinces and cities have emerged to help the backward areas to develop tile lines, such as Zhejiang Jingxing and Fujian Hexing in the west of Chongqing. , Chengdu, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia; Yadu, Guangdong, respectively, in Wuhan, Beijing; Changzhou, Jichun, respectively, in Tianjin, a new carton company. In particular, Fujian Hexing Packaging has established 14 new cartons factories across the country. They are characterized by large scale, large investment, advanced equipment, and a complete management system. They have become China's corrugated packaging leading enterprises and have driven the development of the carton industry.

In order to increase market competitiveness, packaging companies are currently expanding their scale by extending their industrial chains. Zhejiang Shengda Group, based on the development of paper packaging, stepped out of the industry and stepped out of the region to develop a cross-industry economy based on one industry. After several years of hard work, it has developed 7 industries including household paper, papermaking, textile, chemical industry, steel structure, real estate and logistics, and 13 subsidiaries. In 2008, the total output value of the Group exceeded 5.4 billion yuan. In the packaging industry, the company also developed cement products and real estate industries. In 2008, the Group's total output value was nearly 2 billion yuan, and its profit reached 160 million yuan. Zhejiang Jingxing Paper Industry Group is a paper-based industry that develops the paper packaging industry with the advantages of papermaking and forms a paper-cardboard-carton industrial chain, which has achieved significant comprehensive economic strength. The foreign joint ventures such as Shenzhen Huali, Taiwan Zhenglong and Japan United have also established a number of carton printing companies in various provinces and cities across the country; some downstream group users have developed packaging and printing products, and they have combined their cartons, cartons and color printing to form cardboard. - Carton - Printing industry chain, such as Qingdao Haier, Tianjin Dynasty, Shanghai Tobacco, Wuxi Keda, bump packaging.

Paper products continue to innovate. Corrugated cartons should extend from a single product to innovative products based on corrugated paper products, and increase the added value of corrugated paper products. In recent years, some well-established corrugated box enterprises have started to create innovative products for corrugated paper products through innovation in design and technology. For example, Shanghai Jielong Color Printing, Zhejiang Shengda, Shangfeng, Dongjing, Hexing, Beijing Carton Factory, etc. A large number of enterprises have carefully planned innovative products with corrugated materials, exquisite supermarket shelves, display racks, furniture supplies, office supplies, paper toys, paper pulp stands, buffer materials, paper pull tube boxes, and so on. Zhejiang East Economic Co., Ltd. to reform and innovate, reduce the cost of materials for the user Delixi Electric to improve carton packaging, reduce the weight of the original paper, change the tile type to increase the utilization of the original paper, reduce the process to improve efficiency, reduce shipping costs, etc. to save carton packaging costs for users every year 1.9 million yuan. In recent years, the company has researched and developed high-quality lightweight technology for packaging paper and board machine corrugated paper, functional special paperboard technology for food packaging, production technology of composite paper bags, and bleached pulp technology with low oxygen and high hydrogen peroxide pollution. Chlorine bleached paper pulp has made gratifying achievements in the development and application of key raw materials, buffering applications for corrugated cardboard and honeycomb sandwich paperboard, and pulp and plastic film technology.

The domestic carton machinery has formed six major production bases (Lake Beijing, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Dongguang, Jiaodong and Zhongyuan). According to the statistics report of PMMI of the US Packaging Machinery Manufacturing Corporation, China’s packaging machinery consumption was US$6 billion last year, second only to the consumption of packaging machinery from Germany and the United States, ranking third in the world, indicating that packaging equipment manufacturing has a good domestic market demand. , has a dominant position in the global machinery market. According to statistics, at present, China's corrugated paperboard production lines account for 8% of foreign imported tile lines, Taiwan's 15%, and domestic lines account for 77%. Among them, in the domestic market share, Lake Beijing Mountain accounts for 27%, ranking first, and Dongguang accounting for 24%. Ranked second. Lake Beijing's single-faced machine market share reached 37%. Hebei Dongguang is mainly aimed at small and medium-sized enterprises, and its market share is stable at 20%. The rest of the brand market is relatively decentralized, and the market share is maintained at single digits. In 2009, input tax on procurement equipment can be deducted, and the company’s equipment purchase ability and willingness to purchase increase. Equipment manufacturers are indirect beneficiaries in the process of VAT reform.


From the perspective of regional structure, the packaging industry in the southeast coastal areas still maintains a huge advantage. Among them, the largest share is still in East China, South China and Bohai Rim. The total output value of packaging industry accounts for 55.78% of the total output value of the national packaging industry. The largest increase in the total industrial output value was in the northeast region, with a growth rate of 32.89% over the previous period. Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shanghai packaging industry and paper packaging industry are China's packaging industry developed areas, the country's packaging industry in the top six provinces and cities.

From the perspective of the changes in the total output value of the packaging industry in various regions of the country, the ring value ratios in the seven major regions of the country all have different increases. The top three countries with the largest increase are the northeast, northwest, and southwest regions. This shows that the economic development of China's old industrial areas and economically underdeveloped regions is gradually improving. The largest increase in total output value was in the northwestern region, with a year-on-year growth of 14.29%; followed by South China, with an increase of 14.18% compared to the previous quarter.

The strong regional economic development has driven the development of the regional packaging industry. Guangdong's packaging output value accounted for more than 5% of GDP in the Pearl River Delta in the same year, making it a pillar industry in the Pearl River Delta region. In 2003, the output value of Jiangsu's packaging was 59 billion yuan, Shanghai's 22.5 billion yuan, and Zhejiang's 40 billion yuan, totaling about 101.5 billion yuan, which accounted for 4.5% of the total value of the Yangtze River Delta's GDP in the same year, far higher than the national average of 2%. Statistics have exceeded the Pearl River Delta region. The economic development in the Bohai Rim region is relatively later than in the two regions. The proportion of the packaging industry is slightly lower, but the strategy of rejuvenation is being started. In the near future, it will become a new engine for China’s economic development and lead the development of China’s regional focus to the north. . The packaging output value of the three major economic regions accounted for about 3/4 of the country's total. The phenomenon of “the east is fast and west is slow, the east is strong and the west is weak” is quite obvious, and the northeast, west and central plains are relatively weak in the underdeveloped regions. The development of the packaging industry has increasingly become an important indicator of the level of economic development and has become an important pillar industry in the regional economy. The form of the three major regions of the carton industry has driven the development of the boxboard paper production industry in China. In 2009, the consumption in China's corrugated paper market was 30 million tons. Three boxboard production bases have also been correspondingly formed; in the Pearl River Delta region, the total annual production capacity is 700 to 8 million tons; in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, including Anhui, the total annual production capacity is approximately 800 to 9 million tons; Beijing, Tianjin Tang and Hebei include Hebei and Shandong, and the total annual production capacity has also reached 600-700 million tons.

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Author:

Ms. Lily Yu

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